Tag archives: Python

Python 是一个高层次的结合了解释性、编译性、互动性和面向对象的脚本语言。

Python 的设计具有很强的可读性，相比其他语言经常使用英文关键字，其他语言的一些标点符号，它具有比其他语言更有特色语法结构。

Python list

a.Method for creating a list

     1.create list
     eg.
        >>> a=["python",25,89.9]
        >>> a
        ["python",25,89.9]
     2.list index   
     eg.
        >>> a=["python",25,89.9]
        >>> a[0]
        'python'
        >>> a[1]
        25
        >>> a[2]
        89.9
        >>> a[-1]
        89.9
        #get the index ...

Between the characters and numbers in Python is how to compare the size?

1. any two objects can be compared

2. The same type of objects (instances), if it is digital type (int/float/long/complex), in accordance with the simple size to compare; if is non numeric type and class (type) definition of the ...

1.Method for creating a set

 1)s={1,"python"}
 2)s=set("python") or s=set([1,"python"])
   ps. set to list: 
                   lst=list(s)
       list to set(can remove duplicate elements from the set):
                   s=set([1,"python"])  
       Create an immutable set in "frozenset"

2.Common method of set

 1)add 
    eg.
    b ...

Python itself has no switch statement, there are 3 kinds of Solutions:

1.use dictionary

cases = {
           case1: do_some_stuff1,
           case2: do_some_stuff2,
           ...
           caseN: do_some_stuffN,
         }
cases.get(var, do_default_stuff)()

2.use lambda

result = {
  'a': lambda x: x * 5,
  'b': lambda x: x + 7,
  'c': lambda x: x - 2
}[value](x)

3.Beck Brian provides a class switch to ...

Python pickle

import pickle

#dumps(object) :Object serialization
lista=["john","levi","kate"]
listb=pickle.dumps(lista)
#print listb

#loads(string) :The object is restored, and the object type is restored to the original format.
listc=pickle.loads(listb)
#print listc

#dump(object,file) :To store objects in a file.
group1=("cat","is","kkkk")
f1=file ...

python basic grammar

1.Constant and Variable

   1)Ｃonstant
    eg.
      import const
      const.value=5
      print const.value
      const.value=6
   2)Variable
     eg.
        a=1

2.Number and string

   1)Single quotation mark
     eg. a='string'
   2)Double quotation marks
     eg. b="string"
   3)Three single quotation marks (output special characters)
     eg. c='''string ...

Python read and write file

1.Python read and write file

fr=open("readfile.txt","r")  
fw=open("writefile.txt","w")

print fr.readline()  
print fr.tell()

print fr.readlines()  
fw.write("===write line===")  
fw.close()

fr.seek(0,0) #The first parameter represents the number of bytes, after which a parameter represents the relative ...

source code:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import random
def generate_verification_code():
    ''' randomly generated a 6 bit verification code '''
    code_list = []
    for i in range(10): # 0-9 number
        code_list.append(str(i))
    for i in range(65, 91): # A-Z
        code_list.append(chr(i))
    for i in range(97, 123): # a-z
        code_list.append(chr(i))
    myslice = random.sample(code_list, 6)  
    verification_code ...

1. Installation pip

 pip install virtualenv

2. Creating a Virtual Environment

virtualenv envfolder(Virtual environment name)

3. Start Virtual Environment

After you create a successful, will generate the corresponding directory files in the current directory.

cd envfolder/

Then start

source ./bin/activate

4.Quit Virtual Environment

   deactivate